How to Draw Glass Wall Floor Plan

When you retrieve of a floor programme, the first discussion that probably comes to mind is "pattern." The two are related, but they're not exactly the same affair.

A floor plan is one of the construction drawings that y'all'll find included in a set of blueprints. They announced alongside site plans, top plans, and other detailed working drawings that offering builders a road map for how to build a structure. They serve every bit the fundamental kind of firm plan for general contractors and others working in the structure industry.

But simply what is a floor plan? And what do we demand to know about its symbols?

A floor programme is a two-dimensional architectural drawing that shows the design of a house or other construction project from above. Information technology is drawn in what's called a program view, as if you're looking downward through an invisible roof into the building.

Symbols on floor plans

A floor plan typically shows structural elements such as walls, doors, windows, and stairs, every bit well as mechanical equipment for the plumbing, HVAC, and electrical systems.

Floor plans use stylized symbols that frequently look like the outlines of elements they correspond. Tubs, stoves, sinks, and stairs are familiar examples. These tin appear along with congenital-in elements of interior pattern, like appliances, islands, cabinets, and bookshelves.

Objects and dimensions are also represented on a floor plan by solid lines or dotted lines of different weights and styles. For examples of the types of lines used on construction drawings, visit How to Read Construction Blueprints.

Flooring plan symbols make upwardly their ain linguistic communication, just as construction workers take their own vocabulary that they use to communicate when working on projects. Because it's essential for designers and builders to sympathize this language, a floor programme includes an important element called a legend, which acts as a fundamental that helps viewers interpret the drawing.

The legend defines architectural symbols and notations on the plan. Many standard symbols appear at that place for specific projects. Withal, there tin be variations in how symbols look and what they represent, which makes consulting the legend essential for each project.

For example, construction companies may use their own unique blueprint symbols in their set of drawings. Also, several unlike-looking symbols may represent the aforementioned particular, depending on who you ask. Or one symbol may mean unlike things to workers with different specialties. Always search the legend on each unique plan to exist clear about what the symbols mean.

Here are some common symbols you lot're likely to encounter in a flooring program.

Door, window, and stairs symbols

Doors and windows are elements plant on every flooring plan, and stairs are almost as common. Doors appear every bit gaps in a wall, often with an arc showing the way the door should swing. Windows are similar, appearing equally narrow boxes in walls. Stairs are depicted most often as a series of rectangles.

Door symbols

Doors look like larger gaps betwixt walls, often with a curved line to bear witness which fashion the door volition swing, indicating clearance. They may look different on flooring plans depending on their form and function.

• For typical hinged doors that provide entry to a room, the curved line forms a quarter-circle (90-degree) arc.
• Double doors look like a stylized letter "M," with ii curved lines meeting at the centre.
• A bifold door, oftentimes used on a cupboard, is shown as existence open: It looks like two peaked tents with a space between them, indicating where they'll meet when closed.
• A pocket door is a sliding door that by and large disappears into the wall when open. A standard sliding door is shown as a thinner line extending from a wider, dark rectangle.

Window symbols

Windows are drawn as part of the walls.

• Regular sliding-glass windows are distinguished from solid walls by three parallel lines.
• Casement windows include arcs similar to those of doors, showing how they open outward.
• Bay windows are angled like the edge of a stop sign, breaking the directly-line trajectory of the wall.

Blueprints include a door and window schedule stating the style, size, and material of each.

Stairs symbols

Like the residuum of the plan, stairs are seen in a two-dimensional perspective from above. They look like a series of attached rectangles (commonly) or other geometric forms.

• Some plans may show stairs bisected past a line with an arrow at one cease to indicate which direction is up (ascending).
• Landings are shown as larger rectangles or squares.
• A curved or spiral staircase tin await like role or all of a wagon wheel, with wedges joined around a curve.

Appliance and plumbing symbols

In floor plans depicting kitchens, bathrooms, and laundry rooms, you'll see symbols for appliances like the fridge, stove, washer, and dryer. These usually appear nigh plumbing elements similar sinks, showers, toilets, and drains. Symbols can be accompanied by labels or abbreviations that farther explain their functions, or not.

Appliance symbols

Stylized representations of built-in appliances such equally refrigerators and stove-top burners are typically included in floor plans.

Simple outlines of appliances with specific hookup sites, such as a washer or dryer, are also included. Many are rectangles that surround a letter or 2 indicating their part (such every bit DW for a dishwasher; come across list of abbreviations below).

Plumbing symbols

Common plumbing fixtures depicted in floor plans include a toilet, bathtub, and shower, forth with different kinds of sinks: a freestanding sink, single vanity sink, double sink, cabinet sink, kitchen sink, laundry basin, etc.

Less common fixtures include a bidet or urinal. Associated bathroom features also may be depicted, including towel racks and toilet paper dispensers.

HVAC and electric symbols

Since they lie largely inside a building'due south walls, infrastructure elements of the heating, ventilation, and air workout (HVAC) systems may exist depicted on their ain designated sheets within the set of blueprints. Symbols for parts located in the living space or exterior the building, such as vents or the Air-conditioning unit, are often included in the overall floor plan.

Similarly, symbols for internal electric wiring and mechanisms can require their own complicated sheets in a set of blueprints. But outlets, switches, born lights, and other controls accessed in the living space usually appear on the overall floor plan.

HVAC symbols

The HVAC system may be illustrated past symbols for ac units, furnaces, wall vents, ceiling vents, and other ventilation elements. Other HVAC equipment you might find on a floor plan include a pump, heater, return air vent, fan, straight duct, condenser, and Y junction duct.

A heating subcontractor might provide a separate duct and annals layout for the HVAC system.

Electric symbols

Yous may find a whole host of electric symbols on a floor plan, showing wall jacks, TV and switch outlets, thermostats, garbage disposals, and more. Others include ceiling fans and lights, and flooring outlets.

Electric symbols often feature a subscript — pocket-size writing at the bottom of the symbol — that helps explain the outlet's function or rating. If you meet a symbol with a subscript, it should be explained somewhere in the blueprint's fable. (For more data on abbreviations, see the section below.)

Wall symbols

Walls are the most common elements of a floor program. Thicker lines represent outside walls, and thinner lines testify interior walls. Sometimes there's no visible difference betwixt them. Exterior walls also can be depicted by a blackness outline or double lines rather than a unmarried, solid line.

Different materials may be represented differently on some plans. Walls may be drawn with hatching or other patterns within to show whether they're made of brick, concrete, or framing lumber, for example. Outer materials or "finishes" also tin can be shown in this manner, including metal, hardwood, plywood, or ceramic tile.

Floor programme abbreviations

In addition to symbols, floor plans comprise abbreviations for different elements and materials. These abbreviations tin include (but are non limited to) the following:

• AC or A/C — Air Conditioner
• B — Basin
• BC —  Bookcase
• BV — Butterfly valve
• CAB — Chiffonier
• CBD — Closet
• CF —  Concrete floor
• CL — Closet
• CLG — Ceiling
• COL — Column
• CW — Cavity wall
• CT — Ceramic tile
• D —  Door or dryer
• DS — Downspout
• DW —  Dishwasher
• EF — Frazzle fan
• FD — Floor drain
• GM —  Gas meter
• HTR —  Heater
• HW —  Hot water unit of measurement or tank
• KIT —  Kitchen
• LIN —  Linen cupboard
• LTG — Lighting
• MSB —  Chief switchboard
• O or OV — Oven
• REFRIG or REF — Fridge
• SD — Smoke detector, sliding door, or sewer drain
• SHR — Shower
• WC — Toilet (water closet)
• VENT —  Ventilator
• VP — Vent pipage
• WIC — Walk-in closet
• W — Window or washer
• WD — Window
• WH — Water heater
• WR — Wardrobe

Deciphering the scale on a floor plan

Blueprints for a new dwelling are commonly shown on newspaper that measures 18×24 or 24×36 inches. Since flooring plans need to fit on a sheet of paper, the drawings must naturally exist much smaller than the completed project will be.

The scale of a projection refers to how the measurements on the flooring plans chronicle to the projection'southward measurements once it'south done. It is usually found in or near the title block, along with a compass showing the orientation of the home or structure on the building site. (Unlike on maps, the north arrow does not always point toward the top of the folio, as the front of the structure may face up in a unlike direction.)

Floor plans are most normally (though not always) drawn on a one/4" scale, which ways a quarter-inch on the plan equals one foot of bodily length on the completed construction. Some scales apply metric instead of regal measurements.

The scale ensures consistency and helps guarantee that the finished project will look the way information technology was intended — and that information technology will be structurally sound. The scale applies not just to the exterior walls, only to all elements of the floor plan.

Creating your ain floor plans

Floor plans for a long time were fatigued past hand, and some withal are. If you lot're interested in creating a flooring plan this mode, you'll demand the right equipment: drafting tools such equally scales, compasses, drawing triangles, protractors, and templates.

Merely these days, abode plans are most often produced digitally. You may demand computer-assisted design (CAD) software and, to create prototypes, a three-D printer.

Software programs such as Microsoft Visio and Floor Program Creator have templates to get yous started drafting your dream home. Some provide tutorials to help you lot learn home design and floor plan design, and some even offer options for complimentary downloads.

Determination

Floor plans are like treasure maps drawn by architects and engineers to serve as guides for construction workers — only the landmarks are unlike. Instead of mountains and rivers, you lot see walls and doorways. Instead of cities and towns, you see stoves and tubs.

There's no single "X" that marks the spot where buried treasure lies in a floor program. But if yous follow the template, you lot'll air current upwardly where you want to exist: with a completed building that's not just structurally sound and functional but too comfortable and highly-seasoned.

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